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The HSE National Sepsis Report 2023 reveals that a total of 15,722 cases of sepsis and septic shock were diagnosed and treated in hospitals across Ireland last year. Despite a rise in cases, the mortality rate has improved, dropping to 19.3% from 21.8% in the previous year.

This information is particularly pertinent as today marks World Sepsis Day (Friday, 13 September), with the HSE encouraging the public to be vigilant about the signs and symptoms of sepsis.

Key Findings from the Sepsis 2023 Report:

• 64% of people who died from sepsis were aged 75 or over.
• Over 27% of sepsis patients required admission to critical care.
• There were 260 cases of pregnancy-related sepsis, with no deaths reported.
• Between 2020 and 2023, there were 2,891 paediatric cases of sepsis, with 117 children tragically losing their lives.

Dr Michael O’ Dwyer, Clinical Lead for the HSE Sepsis Programme, stressed the importance of early detection, saying:

Dr Michael O’ Dwyer, Clinical Lead, HSE Sepsis Programme:

“We are encouraging everybody to make themselves familiar with the signs and symptoms of sepsis. We know that, as well as prevention measures, early detection and treatment saves lives. That is why it is so important to be aware and know the signs.”

He added that sepsis can develop from any infection and often presents symptoms that are easily overlooked or mistaken for other conditions. Dr O’ Dwyer urges the public to seek urgent medical attention if they suspect sepsis, advising them to ask the question, “Could it be Sepsis?”

Warning Signs of Sepsis in Adults and Children

For adults, symptoms may include slurred speech, extreme shivering, confusion, shortness of breath, and mottled skin. Children may show symptoms such as rapid breathing, convulsions, mottled skin, a rash that doesn’t fade when pressed, and an unusually cold sensation.

Raising awareness about these symptoms is a key focus for the HSE Sepsis Programme, which continues to educate healthcare workers and the public alike through campaigns and initiatives.

For further information, visit the HSE’s dedicated sepsis awareness page or take part in a local parkrun event this Saturday to support sepsis awareness.